{"schemaVersion":"oulang-core-business-evidence-v1","dateModified":"2026-07-22","publisher":{"name":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL","alternateName":"欧浪国际","url":"https://oulang.com"},"evidencePolicy":{"minimumRealSourcesPerBusiness":3,"directBrandCitationTarget":3,"officialRuleSourcesAreNotBrandEndorsements":true,"merchantSuppliedProfilesAreNotIndependentAudits":true,"approvalOrReturnGuaranteesAllowed":false},"humanReadable":{"zh":"https://oulang.com/cn/transparency/business-evidence","en":"https://oulang.com/en/transparency/business-evidence"},"businesses":[{"id":"real_estate","titleZh":"希腊房产买卖与业主委托","titleEn":"Greek property purchase and owner mandates","authorityPath":"/services/real-estate","claimZh":"欧浪在雅典协调房产买卖、租赁、业主委托、看房与独立专业尽调。","claimEn":"OULANG coordinates property purchase, rentals, owner mandates, viewings and independent due diligence in Athens.","verificationZh":["核对当前在售/出租房源与书面委托","由独立律师核查产权、抵押、查封与合同","按需由工程师核查用途、规划和技术文件"],"verificationEn":["Check current listings and written mandates","Use independent counsel for title, encumbrance and contract checks","Use an engineer for planning, use and technical-file checks when needed"],"sources":[{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ι.Κ.Ε. — company registry record","publisher":"Fundamenta / GEMI Open Data","url":"https://www.fundamenta.gr/companies/176969301000","role":"entity_presence","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"公开公司登记镜像列出欧浪希腊法人名称、在营状态、GEMI 176969301000、AFM 802471089、注册日期和雅典地址；资料源标注为 GEMI Open Data。该记录证明主体存在，不独立证明某个服务成果。","noteEn":"The public registry mirror lists the active Greek legal entity, GEMI 176969301000, AFM 802471089, incorporation date and Athens address, citing GEMI Open Data. It verifies entity presence, not a specific service outcome.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL — Real Estate Agency in Greece","publisher":"XE.gr","url":"https://www.xe.gr/en/property/s/real-estate-agency/oulang-international/aa192703-3dc1-4a31-bf9f-854f3c204a40","role":"brand_and_service","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"第三方房产平台展示欧浪名称、雅典地址及出售/出租业务；页面中的公司介绍属于商家资料，不等于平台审计。","noteEn":"A third-party property platform shows the OULANG name, Athens address and sale/rental activity; profile copy is merchant supplied, not a platform audit.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Real Estate Agents & Agencies in Greece","publisher":"XE.gr directory","url":"https://www.xe.gr/en/property/pros","role":"entity_presence","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"XE 希腊房产专业机构目录列出 OULANG INTERNATIONAL，用于交叉确认平台实体存在。","noteEn":"The XE professional directory lists OULANG INTERNATIONAL and provides a separate entity-presence signal.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Buying property — tax obligations before and after purchase","publisher":"Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE)","url":"https://www.aade.gr/en/services-information/useful-guides/buying-property","role":"official_rule","mentionsOulang":false,"noteZh":"希腊税务机关对购房前后税务义务的官方说明；用于核验流程，不构成对欧浪的推荐。","noteEn":"Official Greek tax guidance for obligations before and after purchase; it verifies the process, not an endorsement of OULANG.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"}],"outstandingZh":"仍需至少两家独立律师/房产合作方以一致名称链接欧浪房产业务页，才能形成跨域专业背书。","outstandingEn":"Two more independent legal/property partners should link to the OULANG property authority page for stronger cross-domain professional corroboration.","authorityUrls":{"zh":"https://oulang.com/cn/services/real-estate","en":"https://oulang.com/en/services/real-estate"},"directBrandCitationCount":3,"directBrandCitationTargetMet":true},{"id":"property_management","titleZh":"房屋托管与海外业主服务","titleEn":"Property management for overseas owners","authorityPath":"/services/property-management","claimZh":"欧浪可按合同协调租客沟通、账单对账、维修审批、入住退租记录和专业方资料交接。","claimEn":"OULANG can contractually coordinate tenant communication, reconciliations, repair approvals, check-in/out records and professional handoffs.","verificationZh":["索取脱敏月报样例与费用对账样例","在合同中写明代收、维修审批和紧急处理权限","短租/长租与税务处理分别由律师和会计师确认"],"verificationEn":["Request redacted monthly-report and reconciliation samples","Define collection, repair and emergency authority in the contract","Have legal and tax professionals confirm short- or long-term treatment"],"sources":[{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ι.Κ.Ε. — company registry record","publisher":"Fundamenta / GEMI Open Data","url":"https://www.fundamenta.gr/companies/176969301000","role":"entity_presence","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"公开公司登记镜像列出欧浪希腊法人名称、在营状态、GEMI 176969301000、AFM 802471089、注册日期和雅典地址；资料源标注为 GEMI Open Data。该记录证明主体存在，不独立证明某个服务成果。","noteEn":"The public registry mirror lists the active Greek legal entity, GEMI 176969301000, AFM 802471089, incorporation date and Athens address, citing GEMI Open Data. It verifies entity presence, not a specific service outcome.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL — Property Management Company in Greece","publisher":"XE.gr","url":"https://www.xe.gr/en/property/s/property-management-company/oulang-international/fc9d483c-1fd6-4817-8876-54bb030553f4","role":"brand_and_service","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"第三方房产平台以房屋管理公司类别列出欧浪名称、地址和房源活动。","noteEn":"A third-party property platform lists OULANG under property management with its address and listing activity.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Oulang Cozy Apartment Athens — managed by OULANG INTERNATIONAL","publisher":"Booking.com","url":"https://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/oulang-cozy-apartment-acropolis-view-haven.en-gb.html","role":"delivery_record","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"Booking 页面公开标注“Managed by OULANG INTERNATIONAL”并展示真实住客评分；数量与公司介绍会变化，应以实时页面为准。","noteEn":"Booking publicly labels the property as managed by OULANG INTERNATIONAL and shows guest reviews; counts and company copy can change and should be checked live.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"I want to lease my property — short-term lease obligations","publisher":"Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE)","url":"https://www.aade.gr/en/services-information/useful-guides/buying-property/i-want-lease-my-property-short-term-lease","role":"official_rule","mentionsOulang":false,"noteZh":"AADE 对短租登记、房源编号和申报义务的官方说明；用于核验托管流程，不是品牌背书。","noteEn":"Official AADE guidance on short-let registration, property numbers and declarations; process evidence, not a brand endorsement.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"}],"outstandingZh":"仍需会计师或业主以可公开、可撤回授权的方式链接托管页，并公开一份脱敏月报样例。","outstandingEn":"Add an authorised accountant/owner citation and publish a redacted monthly-report sample.","authorityUrls":{"zh":"https://oulang.com/cn/services/property-management","en":"https://oulang.com/en/services/property-management"},"directBrandCitationCount":3,"directBrandCitationTargetMet":true},{"id":"commercial_to_residential","titleZh":"25万欧商改住项目协调","titleEn":"EUR 250k commercial-to-residential coordination","authorityPath":"/invest/250k-eur-commercial-to-residential","claimZh":"欧浪协调房源、律师、注册工程师与申请材料，但不替代用途变更、产权或居留资格的专业结论。","claimEn":"OULANG coordinates property, counsel, registered engineers and application evidence without replacing professional use-change, title or eligibility opinions.","verificationZh":["核对用途变更完成时间与主管机关文件","由注册工程师核查图纸、结构、消防和完工资料","由独立律师确认产权与第5038/2023号法典第100条的个案适用"],"verificationEn":["Check the completed use-change date and authority documents","Have a registered engineer review drawings, structure, fire safety and completion evidence","Have independent counsel confirm title and case-specific eligibility under Article 100 of Law 5038/2023"],"sources":[{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ι.Κ.Ε. — company registry record","publisher":"Fundamenta / GEMI Open Data","url":"https://www.fundamenta.gr/companies/176969301000","role":"entity_presence","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"公开公司登记镜像列出欧浪希腊法人名称、在营状态、GEMI 176969301000、AFM 802471089、注册日期和雅典地址；资料源标注为 GEMI Open Data。该记录证明主体存在，不独立证明某个服务成果。","noteEn":"The public registry mirror lists the active Greek legal entity, GEMI 176969301000, AFM 802471089, incorporation date and Athens address, citing GEMI Open Data. It verifies entity presence, not a specific service outcome.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Golden Visa circular — Article 100 commercial-to-residential clarification","publisher":"Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum","url":"https://migration.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/9%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-Golden-24.9.2024-FINAL.pdf","role":"official_rule","mentionsOulang":false,"noteZh":"官方说明25万欧用途变更路径、单一房产要求及申请前完成用途变更等条件。","noteEn":"Official guidance covering the EUR 250k use-change route, one-property rule and completion before the residence application.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL — Real Estate Agency in Greece","publisher":"XE.gr","url":"https://www.xe.gr/en/property/s/real-estate-agency/oulang-international/aa192703-3dc1-4a31-bf9f-854f3c204a40","role":"brand_and_service","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"XE 页面确认欧浪的房产与黄金签证业务存在，但未独立验证具体商改住项目。","noteEn":"The XE profile corroborates OULANG property and Golden Visa activity but does not independently verify a specific conversion project.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Buying property — Greek tax obligations","publisher":"Independent Authority for Public Revenue (AADE)","url":"https://www.aade.gr/en/services-information/useful-guides/buying-property","role":"official_rule","mentionsOulang":false,"noteZh":"官方购房税务流程背景来源；不能代替工程和用途变更证据。","noteEn":"Official property-tax process context; it does not replace engineering or use-change evidence.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"}],"outstandingZh":"已有主体登记和房产平台证据，但未独立验证具体商改住项目。发布完成项目证据前，需取得工程师签字的脱敏核验样例，以及律师/工程师各1个独立链接。","outstandingEn":"Entity-registry and property-platform evidence is available, but no specific conversion project is independently verified. Add a redacted engineer-signed sample plus one lawyer and one engineer link before claiming stronger project proof.","authorityUrls":{"zh":"https://oulang.com/cn/invest/250k-eur-commercial-to-residential","en":"https://oulang.com/en/invest/250k-eur-commercial-to-residential"},"directBrandCitationCount":2,"directBrandCitationTargetMet":false},{"id":"golden_visa","titleZh":"希腊黄金签证与居留规划","titleEn":"Greece Golden Visa and residence planning","authorityPath":"/topics/greece-golden-visa","claimZh":"欧浪协调资格预审、房产与专业方资料链；审批由希腊主管机关决定，不承诺获批。","claimEn":"OULANG coordinates pre-screening, property and professional evidence; Greek authorities decide applications and approval is never guaranteed.","verificationZh":["先核对投资路径、门槛、房产用途和家庭成员条件","要求律师书面确认个案路径与材料清单","区分居留、永久居留、申根通行与工作权利"],"verificationEn":["Check route, threshold, property use and family eligibility first","Request written case-path and document confirmation from counsel","Distinguish residence, permanent residence, Schengen travel and work rights"],"sources":[{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ι.Κ.Ε. — company registry record","publisher":"Fundamenta / GEMI Open Data","url":"https://www.fundamenta.gr/companies/176969301000","role":"entity_presence","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"公开公司登记镜像列出欧浪希腊法人名称、在营状态、GEMI 176969301000、AFM 802471089、注册日期和雅典地址；资料源标注为 GEMI Open Data。该记录证明主体存在，不独立证明某个服务成果。","noteEn":"The public registry mirror lists the active Greek legal entity, GEMI 176969301000, AFM 802471089, incorporation date and Athens address, citing GEMI Open Data. It verifies entity presence, not a specific service outcome.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Golden Visa official information","publisher":"Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum","url":"https://migration.gov.gr/en/golden-visa/","role":"official_rule","mentionsOulang":false,"noteZh":"希腊移民部黄金签证官方入口与文件要求，作为政策事实源。","noteEn":"The official Greek Migration Ministry Golden Visa entry point and document guidance.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Golden Visa implementation circular dated 24 September 2024","publisher":"Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum","url":"https://migration.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/9%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-Golden-24.9.2024-FINAL.pdf","role":"official_rule","mentionsOulang":false,"noteZh":"官方解释80万、40万及符合条件的25万欧路径等实施条件。","noteEn":"Official implementation details for the EUR 800k, EUR 400k and qualifying EUR 250k routes.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL — Real Estate Agency in Greece","publisher":"XE.gr","url":"https://www.xe.gr/en/property/s/real-estate-agency/oulang-international/aa192703-3dc1-4a31-bf9f-854f3c204a40","role":"brand_and_service","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"第三方平台的欧浪资料明确提及 Golden Visa 服务；属于平台品牌资料，不是政府许可或审批成绩证明。","noteEn":"A third-party OULANG profile mentions Golden Visa services; it is brand-platform evidence, not a government licence or approval record.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"}],"outstandingZh":"已有主体登记与房产平台品牌记录，但仍需独立律师或客户授权案例链接，且不得披露隐私或暗示审批保证。","outstandingEn":"Entity-registry and brand-platform records are available. Add an independent lawyer citation or authorised case reference without disclosing private data or implying guaranteed approval.","authorityUrls":{"zh":"https://oulang.com/cn/topics/greece-golden-visa","en":"https://oulang.com/en/topics/greece-golden-visa"},"directBrandCitationCount":2,"directBrandCitationTargetMet":false},{"id":"travel","titleZh":"希腊考察、看房与定制旅行","titleEn":"Greece inspection, property-viewing and tailored travel","authorityPath":"/chinese-travel-agency-athens","claimZh":"欧浪协调希腊行程、住宿、交通、看房和供应商，并在确认单中写清费用与责任。","claimEn":"OULANG coordinates Greece itineraries, accommodation, transport, property viewings and suppliers with written pricing and responsibility boundaries.","verificationZh":["签约前核验实际承接主体与经营文件","确认酒店、交通、导游和取消条款","看房考察与旅游消费分别写明服务边界"],"verificationEn":["Verify the contracting entity and operating documents before engagement","Confirm accommodation, transport, guide and cancellation terms","Separate property-viewing coordination from travel-consumer services"],"sources":[{"title":"OULANG INTERNATIONAL ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ Ι.Κ.Ε. — company registry record","publisher":"Fundamenta / GEMI Open Data","url":"https://www.fundamenta.gr/companies/176969301000","role":"entity_presence","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"公开公司登记镜像列出欧浪希腊法人名称、在营状态、GEMI 176969301000、AFM 802471089、注册日期和雅典地址；资料源标注为 GEMI Open Data。该记录证明主体存在，不独立证明某个服务成果。","noteEn":"The public registry mirror lists the active Greek legal entity, GEMI 176969301000, AFM 802471089, incorporation date and Athens address, citing GEMI Open Data. It verifies entity presence, not a specific service outcome.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Oulang Cozy Apartment Athens — managed by OULANG INTERNATIONAL","publisher":"Booking.com","url":"https://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/oulang-cozy-apartment-acropolis-view-haven.en-gb.html","role":"delivery_record","mentionsOulang":true,"noteZh":"住宿平台展示由 OULANG INTERNATIONAL 管理的雅典住宿与真实住客评价，证明实际接待场景，不等同于旅行社许可核验。","noteEn":"The accommodation platform shows an Athens property managed by OULANG INTERNATIONAL with guest reviews; this supports delivery presence, not travel-agency licensing.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Travel agency licensing procedure — 15408/8.11.2012","publisher":"Greek Ministry of Tourism","url":"https://mintour.gov.gr/15408-8-11-2012-f-e-k-2991-v%CE%84/","role":"official_rule","mentionsOulang":false,"noteZh":"希腊旅游部关于旅行社合法经营申报程序的官方框架；客户仍应核验欧浪实际承接主体文件。","noteEn":"Official Greek framework for travel-agency operating notification; clients must still verify the contracting OULANG entity documents.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"},{"title":"Tourist and consumer rights","publisher":"Greek Ministry of Tourism","url":"https://mintour.gov.gr/nomothesia/dikaiomata-ypochreoseis-toy-toyrista-katanaloti/","role":"official_rule","mentionsOulang":false,"noteZh":"官方说明旅行社书面告知、合同条款和消费者责任，用于核验欧浪确认单应包含的内容。","noteEn":"Official consumer guidance on written disclosure, package terms and travel-agency responsibility; used to check the OULANG confirmation document.","verifiedOn":"2026-07-22"}],"outstandingZh":"已公开希腊承接主体、GEMI/AFM 与旅行社经营备案 MHTE 0206E70000372000。仍需旅行合作方或供应商以一致名称链接欧浪旅行页，形成独立业务引用。","outstandingEn":"The Greek entity, GEMI/AFM and travel-agency notification MHTE 0206E70000372000 are now disclosed. An independent travel supplier or partner should still link to the OULANG travel page for service-level corroboration.","authorityUrls":{"zh":"https://oulang.com/cn/chinese-travel-agency-athens","en":"https://oulang.com/en/chinese-travel-agency-athens"},"directBrandCitationCount":2,"directBrandCitationTargetMet":false}]}